折腾VIM
折腾 VIM 也比较久了，主要是写 Python 和 Go 比较多，所以折腾的插件和配置都比较适用 Python 和 Go 开发的，下面从零开始记录下配置 vim，也为了避免自己以后重新造轮子。
安装vim管理插件 Vundle
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
vim配置文件
在 /root 下创建一个 .vimrc 文件
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'bling/vim-airline'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/indentpython.vim'
Plugin 'Chiel92/vim-autoformat'
Plugin 'davidhalter/jedi-vim'
Plugin 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter' " 快速注释
Plugin 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'
Plugin 'neomake/neomake' " 异步检查工具，用来配置检查语法
"Plugin 'dense-analysis/ale' " 语法检查工具, 需要vim8或neovim
"Plugin 'fatih/vim-go'
" Add all your plugins here (note older versions of Vundle used Bundle instead of Plugin)
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
"call plug#begin()
"Plug 'fatih/vim-go', { 'do': ':GoInstallBinaries' }
"call plug#end()
let g:go_version_warning = 0
let g:gitgutter_git_executable = "/usr/local/bin/git"
" 取消代码折叠
set foldmethod=syntax
set foldlevelstart=99
" 设置自动缩进为4个空格
set shiftwidth=4
" 当缩进不正确时根据shiftwidth自动调整
set shiftround
set softtabstop=4
set tabstop=4
set smarttab
set autoindent
set nowrapscan " 搜索到文件两端时不再搜索
" 为c提示自动缩进
set smartindent
" 使用c风格的缩进方案
set cindent
set number
set showmatch
set scrolloff=5
set hidden
set ts=4
" 突出显示当前行
set cursorline
" 突出显示当前列
"set cursorcolumn
set expandtab
" 查找时忽略大小写
set ignorecase
" 如果查找的内容有一个是大写的则不忽略大小写
set smartcase
" 随着键入即时搜索
set incsearch
set hlsearch
set showcmd
set showmode
" 不做备份,没有临时文件
set nobackup
set noswapfile
set cmdheight=1
set laststatus=2
set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\%0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\:%{&fileencoding}\ [%c%V:%l/%L-%p%%]%)
set guitablabel=[%{tabpagenr()}]\ %t\ %m
" 编码
let &termencoding=&encoding
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
syntax on
set nocompatible "关闭vi兼容
filetype off
"" 保存时自动删除行尾空格或tab
"autocmd BufWritePre * :%s/\s\+$//e
"" 保存时自动删除末尾的空行
"autocmd BufWritePre * :s/^$\n\+\%$//ge
let mapleader="-"
set foldmethod=indent
" 显示制表位和行尾标志
set list
" 行号为光标所在行的相对位置
"set relativenumber
filetype plugin indent on
filetype plugin on
set history=1000
set wrap
set linebreak
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set magic
set autoread
set wildmenu
set foldenable
set foldmethod=syntax
set foldcolumn=0
set backspace=indent,eol,start
" 插入模式下的光标移动
inoremap <C-h> <Left>
inoremap <C-j> <Down>
inoremap <C-k> <Up>
inoremap <C-l> <Right>
inoremap <C-e> <End>
inoremap <C-a> <Home>
" 窗口切割之后的光标移动
nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h
nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j
nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k
nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l
" 自动格式化代码
autocmd FileType python nnoremap == :Autoformat<CR>
let g:formatter_yapf_style = 'pep8'
let g:autoformat_autoindent=0
let g:autoformat_retab=0
let g:autoformat_remove_trailing_spaces=0
let g:formatdef_sqlformat = '"sqlformat --keywords upper -"'
let g:formatters_sql = ['sqlformat']
" 代码检查
autocmd FileType python call neomake#configure#automake('nrwi')
let g:neomake_python_enabled_makers = ['pyflakes']
let g:neomake_virtualtext_current_error = 0
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enable = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = " "
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = "|"
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show = 1
" f8显示taglist
nmap <F8> :TagbarToggle<CR>
" f6 toggle paste!
nmap <F6> :set paste!<CR>
" 给当前单词加引号或双引号
nnoremap <leader>w" viw<esc>a"<esc>hbi"<esc>lel
nnoremap <leader>w' viw<esc>a'<esc>hbi'<esc>lel
nnoremap <leader>vs :vs <cr>
nnoremap <leader>sv :sv <cr>
set lcs=tab:\|\ ,nbsp:%,trail:-
highlight LeaderTab guifg=#666666
match LeaderTab /^\t/
"let g:tagbar_ctags_bin="/usr/local"
" pyflakes检查python语法
let g:pyflakes_use_quickfix = 1
" 关闭打开buffer browser
nnoremap <F4> :ToggleBufExplorer<CR>
" 设置bufexplorer忽略这个buffer.因为bufexplorer在NERD_tree_1中使用的时候有bug
let g:ignorebuffers = ['NERD_tree_1']
let g:molokai_original = 1
"let g:rehash256 = 1
hi CursorLine cterm=NONE ctermbg=black ctermfg=green guibg=NONE guifg=NONE
"hi CursorColumn cterm=NONE ctermbg=black ctermfg=green guibg=NONE guifg=NONE
:let g:NERDTreeWinSize=20
:let g:tagbar_width=20
let g:markdown_enable_spell_checking = 0
let g:markdown_enable_conceal = 1
function ShortTabLine()
let ret = ''
for i in range(tabpagenr('$'))
" select the color group for highlighting active tab
if i + 1 == tabpagenr()
let ret .= '%#errorMsg#'
else
let ret .= '%#TabLine#'
endif
" find the buffername for the tablebel
let buflist = tabpagebuflist(i + 1)
let winnr = tabpagewinnr(i + 1)
let buffername = bufname(buflist[winnr - 1])
let filename = fnamemodify(buffername, ':t')
" check if there is no name
if filename == ''
let filename = 'noname'
endif
" only show the first 6 letters of the name and
" .. if the filename is more than 8 letters long
if strlen(filename) >= 8
let ret .= '['. filename[0:5]. '..]'
else
let ret .= '['.filename.']'
endif
endfor
" after the last tab fill with TabLineFill and reset tab page #
let ret .= '%#TabLineFill#%T'
return ret
endfunction
" set spell
" delete white space after the line
func! DeleteTrailingWS()
exe "normal mz"
%s/\s\+$//ge
exe "normal `z"
endfunc
noremap <leader>w :call DeleteTrailingWS()<CR>
" 设置主题
colorscheme molokai
"""""" nerdcommenter """"""
" Add spaces after comment delimiters by default
let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1
" Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments
let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1
" Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation
let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'
" Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default
let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1
" Add your own custom formats or override the defaults
let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**','right': '*/' } }
" Allow commenting and inverting empty lines (useful when commenting a region)
let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1
" Enable trimming of trailing whitespace when uncommenting
let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1
" Enable NERDCommenterToggle to check all selected lines is commented or not
let g:NERDToggleCheckAllLines = 1
set cc=80
安装插件：:PluginInstall
vim主题
个人比较喜欢 molokai 主题
在 /root/.vim/colors 下创建 molokai.vim
" Vim color file
"
" Author: Tomas Restrepo <tomas@winterdom.com>
" https://github.com/tomasr/molokai
"
" Note: Based on the Monokai theme for TextMate
" by Wimer Hazenberg and its darker variant
" by Hamish Stuart Macpherson
"
hi clear
if version > 580
" no guarantees for version 5.8 and below, but this makes it stop
" complaining
hi clear
if exists("syntax_on")
syntax reset
endif
endif
let g:colors_name="molokai"
if exists("g:molokai_original")
let s:molokai_original = g:molokai_original
else
let s:molokai_original = 0
endif
hi Boolean guifg=#AE81FF
hi Character guifg=#E6DB74
hi Number guifg=#AE81FF
hi String guifg=#E6DB74
hi Conditional guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi Constant guifg=#AE81FF gui=bold
hi Cursor guifg=#000000 guibg=#F8F8F0
hi iCursor guifg=#000000 guibg=#F8F8F0
hi Debug guifg=#BCA3A3 gui=bold
hi Define guifg=#66D9EF
hi Delimiter guifg=#8F8F8F
hi DiffAdd guibg=#13354A
hi DiffChange guifg=#89807D guibg=#4C4745
hi DiffDelete guifg=#960050 guibg=#1E0010
hi DiffText guibg=#4C4745 gui=italic,bold
hi Directory guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold
hi Error guifg=#E6DB74 guibg=#1E0010
hi ErrorMsg guifg=#F92672 guibg=#232526 gui=bold
hi Exception guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold
hi Float guifg=#AE81FF
hi FoldColumn guifg=#465457 guibg=#000000
hi Folded guifg=#465457 guibg=#000000
hi Function guifg=#A6E22E
hi Identifier guifg=#FD971F
hi Ignore guifg=#808080 guibg=bg
hi IncSearch guifg=#C4BE89 guibg=#000000
hi Keyword guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi Label guifg=#E6DB74 gui=none
hi Macro guifg=#C4BE89 gui=italic
hi SpecialKey guifg=#66D9EF gui=italic
hi MatchParen guifg=#000000 guibg=#FD971F gui=bold
hi ModeMsg guifg=#E6DB74
hi MoreMsg guifg=#E6DB74
hi Operator guifg=#F92672
" complete menu
hi Pmenu guifg=#66D9EF guibg=#000000
hi PmenuSel guibg=#808080
hi PmenuSbar guibg=#080808
hi PmenuThumb guifg=#66D9EF
hi PreCondit guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold
hi PreProc guifg=#A6E22E
hi Question guifg=#66D9EF
hi Repeat guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi Search guifg=#000000 guibg=#FFE792
" marks
hi SignColumn guifg=#A6E22E guibg=#232526
hi SpecialChar guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi SpecialComment guifg=#7E8E91 gui=bold
hi Special guifg=#66D9EF guibg=bg gui=italic
if has("spell")
hi SpellBad guisp=#FF0000 gui=undercurl
hi SpellCap guisp=#7070F0 gui=undercurl
hi SpellLocal guisp=#70F0F0 gui=undercurl
hi SpellRare guisp=#FFFFFF gui=undercurl
endif
hi Statement guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi StatusLine guifg=#455354 guibg=fg
hi StatusLineNC guifg=#808080 guibg=#080808
hi StorageClass guifg=#FD971F gui=italic
hi Structure guifg=#66D9EF
hi Tag guifg=#F92672 gui=italic
hi Title guifg=#ef5939
hi Todo guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=bg gui=bold
hi Typedef guifg=#66D9EF
hi Type guifg=#66D9EF gui=none
hi Underlined guifg=#808080 gui=underline
hi VertSplit guifg=#808080 guibg=#080808 gui=bold
hi VisualNOS guibg=#403D3D
hi Visual guibg=#403D3D
hi WarningMsg guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=#333333 gui=bold
hi WildMenu guifg=#66D9EF guibg=#000000
hi TabLineFill guifg=#1B1D1E guibg=#1B1D1E
hi TabLine guibg=#1B1D1E guifg=#808080 gui=none
if s:molokai_original == 1
hi Normal guifg=#F8F8F2 guibg=#272822
hi Comment guifg=#75715E
hi CursorLine guibg=#3E3D32
hi CursorLineNr guifg=#FD971F gui=none
hi CursorColumn guibg=#3E3D32
hi ColorColumn guibg=#3B3A32
hi LineNr guifg=#BCBCBC guibg=#3B3A32
hi NonText guifg=#75715E
hi SpecialKey guifg=#75715E
else
hi Normal guifg=#F8F8F2 guibg=#1B1D1E
hi Comment guifg=#7E8E91
hi CursorLine guibg=#293739
hi CursorLineNr guifg=#FD971F gui=none
hi CursorColumn guibg=#293739
hi ColorColumn guibg=#232526
hi LineNr guifg=#465457 guibg=#232526
hi NonText guifg=#465457
hi SpecialKey guifg=#465457
end
"
" Support for 256-color terminal
"
if &t_Co > 255
if s:molokai_original == 1
hi Normal ctermbg=234
hi CursorLine ctermbg=235 cterm=none
hi CursorLineNr ctermfg=208 cterm=none
else
hi Normal ctermfg=252 ctermbg=233
hi CursorLine ctermbg=234 cterm=none
hi CursorLineNr ctermfg=208 cterm=none
endif
hi Boolean ctermfg=135
hi Character ctermfg=144
hi Number ctermfg=135
hi String ctermfg=144
hi Conditional ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi Constant ctermfg=135 cterm=bold
hi Cursor ctermfg=16 ctermbg=253
hi Debug ctermfg=225 cterm=bold
hi Define ctermfg=81
hi Delimiter ctermfg=241
hi DiffAdd ctermbg=24
hi DiffChange ctermfg=181 ctermbg=239
hi DiffDelete ctermfg=162 ctermbg=53
hi DiffText ctermbg=102 cterm=bold
hi Directory ctermfg=118 cterm=bold
hi Error ctermfg=219 ctermbg=89
hi ErrorMsg ctermfg=199 ctermbg=16 cterm=bold
hi Exception ctermfg=118 cterm=bold
hi Float ctermfg=135
hi FoldColumn ctermfg=67 ctermbg=16
hi Folded ctermfg=67 ctermbg=16
hi Function ctermfg=118
hi Identifier ctermfg=208 cterm=none
hi Ignore ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232
hi IncSearch ctermfg=193 ctermbg=16
hi keyword ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi Label ctermfg=229 cterm=none
hi Macro ctermfg=193
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=81
hi MatchParen ctermfg=233 ctermbg=208 cterm=bold
hi ModeMsg ctermfg=229
hi MoreMsg ctermfg=229
hi Operator ctermfg=161
" complete menu
hi Pmenu ctermfg=81 ctermbg=16
hi PmenuSel ctermfg=255 ctermbg=242
hi PmenuSbar ctermbg=232
hi PmenuThumb ctermfg=81
hi PreCondit ctermfg=118 cterm=bold
hi PreProc ctermfg=118
hi Question ctermfg=81
hi Repeat ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi Search ctermfg=0 ctermbg=222 cterm=NONE
" marks column
hi SignColumn ctermfg=118 ctermbg=235
hi SpecialChar ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi SpecialComment ctermfg=245 cterm=bold
hi Special ctermfg=81
if has("spell")
hi SpellBad ctermbg=52
hi SpellCap ctermbg=17
hi SpellLocal ctermbg=17
hi SpellRare ctermfg=none ctermbg=none cterm=reverse
endif
hi Statement ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi StatusLine ctermfg=238 ctermbg=253
hi StatusLineNC ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232
hi StorageClass ctermfg=208
hi Structure ctermfg=81
hi Tag ctermfg=161
hi Title ctermfg=166
hi Todo ctermfg=231 ctermbg=232 cterm=bold
hi Typedef ctermfg=81
hi Type ctermfg=81 cterm=none
hi Underlined ctermfg=244 cterm=underline
hi VertSplit ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232 cterm=bold
hi VisualNOS ctermbg=238
hi Visual ctermbg=235
hi WarningMsg ctermfg=231 ctermbg=238 cterm=bold
hi WildMenu ctermfg=81 ctermbg=16
hi Comment ctermfg=59
hi CursorColumn ctermbg=236
hi ColorColumn ctermbg=236
hi LineNr ctermfg=250 ctermbg=236
hi NonText ctermfg=59
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=59
if exists("g:rehash256") && g:rehash256 == 1
hi Normal ctermfg=252 ctermbg=234
hi CursorLine ctermbg=236 cterm=none
hi CursorLineNr ctermfg=208 cterm=none
hi Boolean ctermfg=141
hi Character ctermfg=222
hi Number ctermfg=141
hi String ctermfg=222
hi Conditional ctermfg=197 cterm=bold
hi Constant ctermfg=141 cterm=bold
hi DiffDelete ctermfg=125 ctermbg=233
hi Directory ctermfg=154 cterm=bold
hi Error ctermfg=222 ctermbg=233
hi Exception ctermfg=154 cterm=bold
hi Float ctermfg=141
hi Function ctermfg=154
hi Identifier ctermfg=208
hi Keyword ctermfg=197 cterm=bold
hi Operator ctermfg=197
hi PreCondit ctermfg=154 cterm=bold
hi PreProc ctermfg=154
hi Repeat ctermfg=197 cterm=bold
hi Statement ctermfg=197 cterm=bold
hi Tag ctermfg=197
hi Title ctermfg=203
hi Visual ctermbg=238
hi Comment ctermfg=244
hi LineNr ctermfg=239 ctermbg=235
hi NonText ctermfg=239
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=239
endif
end
" Must be at the end, because of ctermbg=234 bug.
" https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/vim_dev/afPqwAFNdrU/nqh6tOM87QUJ
set background=dark
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